See Chronic Pain As a Disease: Why Does It Still Hurt? Learning as much as possible about spinal cord therapy can help a person decide on the best option to ease chronic pain in the back, neck, or limbs. It is a different experience compared with painkillers or other pain control techniques. Relieving pain with spinal cord stimulation has some drawbacks. Some people find the implanted generator irritating or uncomfortable. Skin irritation may develop near the generator related to charging. Strong interference, such as from a defibrillator or MRI (if the spinal cord stimulation device is not MRI-safe), can damage the generator, leading to severe burns, other serious injury, or death. Scuba diving more than 10 meters below the surface should be avoided, and the doctor should be consulted before entering a hyperbaric chamber. Those using spinal cord stimulation should not take part in activities that add pressure to the body. People using this therapy need to continue working with others on their health care team. Spinal cord stimulation interferes with pain signals sent to the brain, but does not treat the underlying condition. The device should be turned off and the doctor contacted if this occurs. Unwanted changes in stimulation may include a jolting or shocking feeling. Less serious disadvantages of spinal cord stimulation devices include: The appropriate use of neurostimulation of the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system for the treatment of chronic pain and ischemic diseases: the Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee. While complications related to the implanted devices are relatively common, they appear to be declining with advances in technology and surgeons’ skills.Ĥ Deer TR, Mekhail N, Provenzano D, et al. The most common complications were unintended movement (also called migration) of the leads, failed connections in leads, and breakage of leads. Retrospective review of 707 cases of spinal cord stimulation: indications and complications. One extensive study in the medical literature found 38% of the research participants had device-related problems.ģ Mekhail NA, Mathews M, Nageeb F, Guirguis M, Mekhail MN, Cheng J. Spinal cord stimulation and peripheral nerve field stimulation are considered generally safe, with the potential risks mainly related to the surgical procedures required for a trial period or long-term therapy.
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